Description
It has been used empirically for centuries and has been reported to have various health benefits related to gastrointestinal disorders, allergies, and gynaecological, oral, and dermatological problems. It was always mentioned as an immunomodulatory agent. In fact, propolis was listed as an official drug in the London pharmacopoeias of the 17th century.
In recent years, in vitro and in vivo assays provided new information concerning its mechanisms of action. Modern studies confirm a long list of health benefits offered by propolis. A search of PubMed shows over 3,400 studies on bee propolis.
More than 300 compounds have been identified in propolis, such as phenolic compounds, aromatic acids, essential oils, waxes, and amino acids.
Chemically, it is defined as a complex matrix containing biologically active molecules with antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory activities.
In recent years, in vitro and in vivo assays provided new information concerning its mechanisms of action. Modern studies confirm a long list of health benefits offered by propolis. A search of PubMed shows over 3,400 studies on bee propolis.
More than 300 compounds have been identified in propolis, such as phenolic compounds, aromatic acids, essential oils, waxes, and amino acids.
Chemically, it is defined as a complex matrix containing biologically active molecules with antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory activities.
Use as directed by your doctor or
Adults: Preventively use 10 drops daily in water or fruit juice. In case of a cold or sore throat, 10 drops mixed with raw honey 2-3 times a day in water or fruit juice.
Adults: Preventively use 10 drops daily in water or fruit juice. In case of a cold or sore throat, 10 drops mixed with raw honey 2-3 times a day in water or fruit juice.
Pregnant women and children under 12, strictly with medical instructions. Please consult your GP.
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